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Consider the following provisions:
1. Abolition of dual system of administration
2. Secretary of State for India vested with complete authority over Indian administration
3. British Crown became the sole ruler of India
4. Empowered the Viceroy to add 6 to 12 members to his Executive Council
Which of the above is a feature of the Government of India Act, 1858?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following provisions:1.Abolition of dual system of admini...
Provisions of the Government of India Act, 1858:
  • Post 1857 revolt British Government took control over entire territory of India under Company rule. The act is also known as the Act of Good Government of India.
  • Changed the post of Governor-General of India to Viceroy of India and made him the representative of British Crown in India. (Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India)
  • Abolished the Board of Control and Court of Directors.
  • Created office of Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration. 
  • Created a 15 member Council of India to assist the Secretary of State for India.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following provisions:1.Abolition of dual system of admini...
Abolition of dual system of administration, Secretary of State for India vested with complete authority over Indian administration and British Crown became the sole ruler of India are the features of the Government of India Act, 1858.

Abolition of Dual System of Administration:
Under the Dual System of Administration, India was divided into two parts, British India and Princely States. The British directly ruled over British India, while the Princely States were ruled by their respective rulers who were under the suzerainty of the British Crown. The Government of India Act, 1858 abolished this dual system of administration and put the British Crown as the sole ruler of India.

Secretary of State for India:
The Act also created the office of the Secretary of State for India and vested him with complete authority over Indian administration. The Secretary of State was a member of the British Cabinet and was responsible to the British Parliament for the governance of India.

Empowered the Viceroy:
The Act also empowered the Viceroy to add 6 to 12 members to his Executive Council. The Executive Council was the highest policy-making body in India, and the additional members were appointed to represent the Indian interests.

Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option is A, as the Government of India Act, 1858 abolished the dual system of administration, vested complete authority over Indian administration to the Secretary of State for India and made the British Crown the sole ruler of India. Moreover, it also empowered the Viceroy to add 6 to 12 members to his Executive Council.
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Consider the following provisions:1.Abolition of dual system of administration2.Secretary of State for India vested with complete authority over Indian administration3.British Crown became the sole ruler of India4.Empowered the Viceroy to add 6 to 12 members to his Executive CouncilWhich of the above is a feature of the Government of India Act, 1858?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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