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Referring to the partition of Bengal (1905), who said “After the partition, people saw that petitions must be backed up by force, and that they must be capable of suffering“?
  • a)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • b)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • c)
    Subhash Chandra Bose
  • d)
    Lala Lajpat Rai
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Referring to the partition of Bengal (1905), who said After the partit...
Mahatma Gandhi said this quote after the partition of Bengal in 1905. Let's break down the quote and its significance.

Petitions Must Be Backed up by Force
- The partition of Bengal was a political decision made by the British government without consulting the local people.
- The decision was met with widespread protests and petitions from Indian nationalists, but these peaceful methods did not succeed in stopping the partition.
- Gandhi realized that petitions alone were not enough to achieve political goals and that force may be necessary to bring about change.

They Must Be Capable of Suffering
- Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, as a way to challenge unjust laws and policies.
- Nonviolent resistance required a willingness to suffer and endure hardships, such as imprisonment and physical violence, without resorting to violence in return.
- Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha would become a key strategy in India's independence movement and inspire other civil rights movements around the world.

In summary, Gandhi's quote highlights the need for a more assertive approach to political activism and the importance of nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social and political change.
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