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Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table as
  • a)
    Na
  • b)
    Mg
  • c)
    Al
  • d)
    Si
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid wi...
Group 2 alkaline earth metal atoms have two valence electrons each. They can donate their two valence electrons to two other chlorine atoms to form the solid compounds of the form XCl2.
This XCl2 compound being ionic in nature has a very strong electrostatic force of attraction between 2 chloride atoms and 1 metal atom. Thus a large amount of heat is required to break these strong bonds, causing the compound to have very high melting and boiling points.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid wi...
Group 2 alkaline earth metal atoms have two valence electrons each. They can donate their two valence electrons to two other chlorine atoms to form the solid compounds of the form XCl2.
This XCl2 compound being ionic in nature has a very strong electrostatic force of attraction between 2 chloride atoms and 1 metal atom. Thus a large amount of heat is required to break these strong bonds, causing the compound to have very high melting and boiling points.
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Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table asa)Nab)Mgc)Ald)SiCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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