Astynomois were the special urban officials who looked after Pataliputra during ancient times. Let's understand more about these officials and their role in governing the city.

Meaning of Astynomois

The term Astynomois is derived from the Greek word "astynomos" meaning "city law officer". It is believed that these officials were appointed by Emperor Ashoka to administer the city of Pataliputra, which was the capital of the Mauryan Empire.

Role of Astynomois

The Astynomois were responsible for maintaining law and order in the city. They formed six councils or boards to look after different aspects of governance. These councils were:

1. Sanitation Board - responsible for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in the city.
2. Health Board - responsible for providing medical facilities to the citizens.
3. Education Board - responsible for promoting education and learning in the city.
4. Trade Board - responsible for regulating trade and commerce.
5. Tax Board - responsible for collecting taxes from the citizens.
6. Judiciary Board - responsible for dispensing justice and resolving disputes among the citizens.

Apart from these councils, the Astynomois were also responsible for maintaining public buildings, roads, and other infrastructure in the city. They had the power to impose fines and penalties on those who violated the city's laws and regulations.

Conclusion

Thus, the Astynomois played a crucial role in governing the city of Pataliputra during ancient times. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, providing basic amenities to the citizens, and regulating various aspects of governance. Their efficient administration helped Pataliputra become one of the most prosperous and advanced cities of its time.