The human development report (HDR) published by UNDP compare countries...
The Human Development Report (HDR) published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a yearly report that compares countries based on their human development index (HDI). The HDI is a composite index that measures the average achievements of countries in three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
1. Life Expectancy:
The first dimension of the HDI is a long and healthy life, which is measured by life expectancy at birth. This indicator reflects the overall health status of a country's population and is an important measure of human development. Countries with high life expectancy are considered to have better health systems and better living conditions than countries with low life expectancy.
2. Education:
The second dimension of the HDI is access to knowledge, which is measured by two indicators: the mean years of schooling and the expected years of schooling. Mean years of schooling is the average number of years of education completed by adults in a country, while expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school-entry age can expect to receive in the future. Education is an essential component of human development as it provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to participate fully in society and the economy.
3. Standard of Living:
The third dimension of the HDI is a decent standard of living, which is measured by gross national income (GNI) per capita. GNI per capita is the sum of all income earned by a country's residents, divided by the total population. This indicator is an important measure of a country's economic development and reflects the level of income and material well-being of its residents.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the HDR published by UNDP compares countries based on three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. These dimensions are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The HDI is an important tool for policymakers and development practitioners to identify areas where countries need to improve and to track progress over time.
The human development report (HDR) published by UNDP compare countries...
The human development report (HDR) compares literacy rate ,health status and PER CAPITA INCOME of countries.
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