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The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century.
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    True
  • b)
    False
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The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India til...
Before the age of machine industries, silk and cotton goods from India dominated the international market in textiles. Coarser cottons were produced in many countries, but the finer varieties often came from India.
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The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India til...
Introduction:
The international market for fine textiles refers to the trade and exchange of high-quality textiles between different countries. In the eighteenth century, India was indeed the dominant player in this market.

Historical Background:
1. Indian Textile Industry: India has a rich history of textile production, dating back to ancient times. The country's skilled craftsmen were renowned for their expertise in weaving and producing high-quality fabrics.
2. Indian Textile Exports: Indian textiles were highly sought after in the international market due to their exquisite craftsmanship, intricate designs, and vibrant colors. These textiles included silk, cotton, muslin, and various other fabrics.
3. Demand for Indian Textiles: The demand for Indian textiles grew tremendously in Europe, especially in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. European consumers were fascinated by the beauty and uniqueness of Indian textiles.

Reasons for India's Dominance:
1. Superior Quality: Indian textiles were known for their superior quality and craftsmanship. The weavers in India possessed exceptional skills and techniques, passed down through generations, resulting in high-quality fabrics.
2. Variety of Fabrics: India offered a wide range of textiles, including silk, muslin, chintz, and calico. Each fabric had its own unique characteristics and was highly sought after in the international market.
3. Cultural Significance: Indian textiles were deeply rooted in the country's culture and traditions. The intricate designs and motifs represented India's rich heritage, attracting buyers who were fascinated by the exoticism and cultural significance of these fabrics.
4. Trade Routes: India had well-established trade routes with various countries, including Europe. This facilitated the exchange of goods, including textiles, between India and other nations.
5. Competitive Pricing: Indian textiles were competitively priced, making them affordable for a wide range of consumers. This further contributed to their popularity in the international market.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, India's dominance in the international market for fine textiles until the eighteenth century can be attributed to its superior quality fabrics, variety of textiles, cultural significance, well-established trade routes, and competitive pricing. Indian textiles were highly sought after by European consumers, making India the leading exporter of fine textiles during that period.
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Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:In ancient India, cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques. After the 18th century, power-looms came into use. Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-made cloth from England. In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc. contributed towards its localisation. This industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton boll pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The industry by creating demands supports many other industries, such as, chemicals and dyes, packaging materials and engineering works. While spinning continues to be centralised in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, weaving is highly decentralised to provide scope for incorporating traditional skills and designs of weaving in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery, etc. India has world class production in spinning, but weaving supplies low quality of fabric as it cannot use much of the high-quality yarn produced in the country. Weaving is done by handloom, power loom and in mills. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers in their homes as a cottage industry.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc., contributed towards its localisation.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. The Merchants persuaded peasants and artisans to produce for

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Associations of .................. trained Craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. With the expansion of World trade, the demand for goods began ..................

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The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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