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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option
Q. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:
  • a)
    Countryside
  • b)
    Cities
  • c)
    Villages
  • d)
    Foreign Countries
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market.
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Overview of Merchant Movement
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a significant shift occurred as merchants began relocating from urban centers to the countryside. This movement was driven by several key factors.
Reasons for Moving to the Countryside
  • Expansion of World Trade: As international trade grew, so did the demand for goods. Merchants sought to capitalize on this opportunity.
  • Limitations in Urban Production: Urban areas were dominated by powerful trade guilds. These guilds controlled production, regulated competition, and maintained monopolies over specific products, making it challenging for new merchants to enter the market.
  • Seeking New Opportunities: Faced with restrictions in towns, merchants looked to the countryside where they could engage directly with peasants and artisans. This allowed them to encourage production for a broader international market.

Impact of Guilds on Trade
  • Control over Production: Guilds trained craftspeople and maintained standards, which limited flexibility for merchants wanting to innovate or expand.
  • Monopoly Rights: Rulers granted guilds exclusive rights to certain trades, further hampering competition and making it difficult for new business ventures.

Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' because merchants moved to the countryside to escape the restrictive environment of urban guilds and to explore new economic opportunities that catered to the increasing demand for goods in the international market. This strategic shift significantly influenced production and trade patterns during that era.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. 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These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was therefore difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So they turned to the countryside.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Merchants from the towns Europe began moving to the:a)Countrysideb)Citiesc)Villagesd)Foreign CountriesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
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