This uprising of 1830 saw the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who after 18 precarious years on the throne would be overthrown in 1848.

Revolt against Charles X (1830)

In the year 1830, a significant revolt took place against Charles X, the monarch of France. This event, known as the July Revolution or the July Revolution of 1830, resulted in the overthrow of Charles X and the end of the Bourbon Restoration.

Background:
- The Bourbon Restoration was a period in French history when the Bourbon dynasty was restored to power after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Charles X, a member of the Bourbon family, ascended to the throne in 1824 after the death of his brother, Louis XVIII.
- Charles X was known for his conservative policies and attempts to restore absolute monarchy in France, which led to growing discontent among the people.

Causes of the Revolt:
- Charles X's policies favored the aristocracy and the Catholic Church, while neglecting the interests of the middle class and the working class.
- The king's attempts to restrict press freedom and dissolve the newly elected Chamber of Deputies further fueled resentment among the people.
- Economic hardships, including high unemployment and inflation, also contributed to the dissatisfaction with the monarchy.

Key Events of the Revolt:
- The July Revolution began on July 27, 1830, with the outbreak of riots in Paris following the government's decision to suspend the freedom of the press.
- The riots quickly escalated into a full-scale uprising, with barricades being built across the city to resist the royal forces.
- On July 29, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson, the young Henry V, but this did not appease the revolutionaries.
- The revolutionaries established a provisional government and called for the formation of a constitutional monarchy.

Outcome of the Revolt:
- The July Revolution resulted in the end of the Bourbon Restoration and the establishment of the July Monarchy under Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans.
- The new regime was characterized by a constitutional monarchy and the expansion of suffrage to a larger segment of the population.
- However, the working class and radical republicans were left disappointed by the limited reforms implemented by Louis-Philippe, leading to further social and political tensions.

Conclusion:
The revolt against Charles X took place in 1830 as a response to his conservative policies and attempts to restore absolute monarchy. The July Revolution resulted in the overthrow of Charles X and the establishment of the July Monarchy. This event marked a significant turning point in French history and paved the way for further political and social changes in the years to come.