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Consider the following statements.
1. Original jurisdiction of a court refers to a matter for which the particular court is approached first. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131
2. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131 
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only 
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Original jurisdiction of a court...
Original jurisdiction of a court refers to a matter for which the particular court is approached first. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131. It involves the following cases: Any dispute between the Indian Government and one or more States. Any dispute between the Indian Government and one or more States on one side and one or more States on the other side. Any dispute between two or more States.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Original jurisdiction of a court...
Explanation:

Original Jurisdiction of a Court:

- Original jurisdiction of a court refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a case in the first instance, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which involves the power of a higher court to review and revise the decision of a lower court.
- In India, the Constitution grants original jurisdiction to certain courts, such as the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts, depending on the subject matter and value of the dispute.

Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:

- The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is covered under Article 131 of the Constitution.
- According to this provision, the Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide disputes:

- Between the Government of India and one or more States
- Between the Government of India and any State(s) on one side and one or more other States on the other
- Between two or more States

- This means that if a dispute arises between the central government and one or more state governments or between two or more state governments, the matter can be directly filed in the Supreme Court under its original jurisdiction.

Conclusion:

- Therefore, both statements given in the question are correct.
- Statement 1 defines original jurisdiction of a court and statement 2 specifies the provision in the Constitution that covers the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
- Hence, option (c) "Both 1 and 2" is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements.1. Original jurisdiction of a court refers to a matter for which the particular court is approached first. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 1312. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131 Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Only b) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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