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All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks under great temperature and pressure. In this regard, which of the conversions to metamorphic rocks below is correct?
1. Clay to slate
2. Coal to graphite
3. Sandstone to quartzite
4. Shale to schist
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1,3 and 4 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks...
Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks, either igneous or sedimentary, undergo a transformation due to intense heat and pressure. This process causes the minerals in the rocks to recrystallize, resulting in a new rock with different physical and chemical properties.

The correct conversions to metamorphic rocks are:

1. Clay to slate: Clay is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of fine-grained minerals. Under high pressure and temperature, the minerals in the clay recrystallize, forming a dense, fine-grained rock called slate. Slate is characterized by its ability to be easily split into thin, flat sheets.

2. Coal to graphite: Coal is a sedimentary rock formed from the remains of plant material. When subjected to high temperature and pressure, coal undergoes a metamorphic transformation and turns into graphite. Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon with a layered structure and is known for its lubricating properties and use in pencils.

3. Sandstone to quartzite: Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material. Under intense heat and pressure, the sand grains in sandstone recrystallize and fuse together, forming a harder and more compact rock called quartzite. Quartzite is composed mainly of quartz and is known for its durability and resistance to weathering.

4. Shale to schist: Shale is a sedimentary rock composed of fine particles of clay minerals. When subjected to high temperature and pressure, shale undergoes metamorphism and transforms into a metamorphic rock called schist. Schist is characterized by its foliated texture, with minerals aligned in layers or bands.

Therefore, the correct conversions to metamorphic rocks are 1, 2, 3, and 4. Thus, option 'D' - "All of the above" is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks...
As we know that rock cycle is a continuous process and sedimentary rocks are converted into metamorphic rocks by extreme pressure and higher temperature conditions
so in this que. all the rocks are of sedimentary rocks and gets converted into metamorphic rocks
so answer d is correct
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All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks under great temperature and pressure. In this regard, which of the conversions to metamorphic rocks below is correct?1. Clay to slate2. Coal to graphite3. Sandstone to quartzite4. Shale to schistWhich of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1 and 2 onlyc) 1,3 and 4 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks under great temperature and pressure. In this regard, which of the conversions to metamorphic rocks below is correct?1. Clay to slate2. Coal to graphite3. Sandstone to quartzite4. Shale to schistWhich of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1 and 2 onlyc) 1,3 and 4 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks under great temperature and pressure. In this regard, which of the conversions to metamorphic rocks below is correct?1. Clay to slate2. Coal to graphite3. Sandstone to quartzite4. Shale to schistWhich of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1 and 2 onlyc) 1,3 and 4 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for All rocks whether igneous or sedimentary can become metamorphic rocks under great temperature and pressure. In this regard, which of the conversions to metamorphic rocks below is correct?1. Clay to slate2. Coal to graphite3. Sandstone to quartzite4. Shale to schistWhich of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1 and 2 onlyc) 1,3 and 4 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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