Geography: Chapter 1 - Human Geography: Nature and Scope
- Definition of Human Geography
- Studies the relationship between humans and their environment.
- Focuses on spatial aspects of human existence.
- Scope of Human Geography
- Involves various sub-disciplines: cultural, economic, political, and urban geography.
- Emphasizes the importance of location and spatial patterns.
- Key Concepts
- Space: Refers to the physical distance and arrangement of places.
- Place: Signifies the uniqueness of a location and its cultural significance.
- Scale: Examines the level of analysis from local to global.
Geography: Chapter 2 - People and Environment
- Human-Environment Interaction
- Explores how humans adapt to and modify their environment.
- Examines the consequences of human actions on the ecosystem.
- Population and Resources
- Discusses population distribution and density.
- Analyzes the relationship between population growth and resource consumption.
- Sustainable Development
- Advocates for responsible management of resources.
- Emphasizes the need for balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
Political Science: Chapter 1 - Political Theory: An Introduction
- Definition of Political Science
- The study of politics, government systems, and political behavior.
- Aims to understand power dynamics and governance.
- Importance of Political Theory
- Provides frameworks to analyze political systems.
- Influences policy-making and governance practices.
- Key Political Concepts
- Power: The ability to influence or control others.
- Authority: Legitimate power recognized by society.
- Legitimacy: The rightful use of power.
Political Science: Chapter 2 - Freedom
- Concept of Freedom
- Refers to the absence of constraints on individuals.
- Encompasses both positive and negative freedom.
- Types of Freedom
- Positive Freedom: Ability to act upon one’s free will.
- Negative Freedom: Freedom from interference by others.
- Importance of Freedom in Democracy
- Essential for individual expression and participation in governance.
- Promotes social justice and equality among citizens.