Introduction:

Agriculture is an essential sector of the Indian economy, contributing significantly to the GDP. It provides employment to more than half of the population, making it the largest employer in the country. However, the nature of employment in agriculture is different from other sectors.

Assertion: Agriculture is an activity of the organised sector in India.

Reason: Most of the workers working on agriculture are employed only during harvesting and sowing season.

Explanation:

Organised Sector:

The organised sector is characterised by the presence of a formal framework of rules and regulations for employment. It comprises of enterprises registered under the Companies Act, Factories Act or other labour laws. Workers in this sector enjoy benefits like job security, social security, and other perks.

Agriculture, on the other hand, is largely unorganised. Most farmers are small and marginal, and they do not have access to formal credit or insurance. They do not have a fixed employment contract, and their wages are not regulated by any government body.

Seasonal Employment:

Agriculture is a seasonal activity, and most of the workers are employed only during the sowing and harvesting seasons. The rest of the year, they are either unemployed or engage in other occupations like construction or manual labour. This makes it difficult to classify agriculture as an organised sector.

Moreover, the wages of agricultural workers are not fixed, and they vary depending on the crop, location, and demand. This further adds to the complexity of organising the sector.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while agriculture is an essential sector of the Indian economy, it is not entirely organised. The nature of employment in agriculture is different from other sectors, and most of the workers are employed seasonally. While efforts are being made to formalise the sector, it still has a long way to go.

Assertion is wrong but reason is correct