During reproduction of fungus through fragmentation, ______a)Mycelium ...
During reproduction of fungus through fragmentation, Mycelium separates into pieces which in turn grow to form new mycelium. Fragmentation is one of the most common modes of asexual reproduction in Basidiomycetes.
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During reproduction of fungus through fragmentation, ______a)Mycelium ...
Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation, budding, or producing spores. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces with each component growing into a separate mycelium. Do, the correct answer is option 'A'.
During reproduction of fungus through fragmentation, ______a)Mycelium ...
During reproduction of fungus through fragmentation, the mycelium separates into pieces which in turn form new mycelium. Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where a parent organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment is capable of developing into a new individual. This process is common in filamentous fungi, such as molds.
Process of Fragmentation in Fungi:
1. Mycelium: Fungi consist of thread-like structures called hyphae, which collectively form a network known as mycelium. The mycelium is the main body of the fungus and is composed of numerous hyphae. It is this mycelium that undergoes fragmentation.
2. Separation of Mycelium: Under favorable conditions, the mycelium can break or separate into smaller pieces. This can occur due to physical disturbances or environmental factors.
3. Formation of New Mycelium: Each separated fragment of the mycelium has the potential to develop into a new mycelium. These fragments can grow and differentiate into mature mycelium under suitable environmental conditions.
4. Regeneration: Once the separated fragments of mycelium have formed new mycelium, they continue growing and colonizing the surrounding substrate. This allows the fungus to expand its range and occupy new territories.
Advantages of Fragmentation:
- Rapid propagation: Fragmentation allows fungi to reproduce quickly and colonize new areas. This is particularly advantageous in environments with abundant nutrients and favorable conditions for growth.
- Genetic similarity: The new mycelium formed through fragmentation is genetically identical to the parent mycelium. This ensures the preservation of favorable traits and adaptations.
- Adaptation to changing environments: Fragmentation allows fungi to adapt to changing environmental conditions by dispersing to areas with more favorable conditions. This enables the fungus to survive and thrive in a variety of habitats.
In conclusion, fragmentation is an asexual mode of reproduction in fungi where the mycelium separates into pieces, each of which can develop into a new mycelium. This process enables fungi to quickly expand their population and adapt to changing environments.
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