Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Rep...
Statement 1: This report was the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies.
The first statement is correct. The Human Development Report (HDR) was indeed the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies. Prior to the publication of the HDR, traditional measures of development primarily focused on economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. However, the HDR introduced the concept of human development, which broadened the understanding of development beyond just economic factors.
The HDR introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures development based on three dimensions: a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy at birth), access to knowledge (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and a decent standard of living (measured by Gross National Income per capita). This multidimensional approach to development was a significant departure from the narrow focus on economic indicators.
Statement 2: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published its first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990.
The second statement is also correct. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) indeed published its first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990. The report was a groundbreaking initiative that aimed to shift the focus of development discourse from economic growth to the well-being of individuals.
The first HDR, titled "Human Development Report 1990: Concept and Measurement of Human Development," laid the foundation for subsequent reports that continue to be published annually by the UNDP. These reports provide valuable insights into the state of human development worldwide, highlighting both progress and challenges in various countries.
The HDR has become an influential publication, shaping global development policies and strategies. It has prompted discussions on issues such as poverty eradication, education, healthcare, gender equality, and environmental sustainability. The report's comprehensive analysis and data-driven approach have helped policymakers and researchers in understanding the complexities of development and formulating targeted interventions.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Human Development Report (HDR) was the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published its first HDR in 1990. The HDR has played a crucial role in broadening the understanding of development beyond economic indicators and has been instrumental in shaping global development agendas.
Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Rep...
- The report had a human development index (HDI) which was the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies.
- The dilemma of measuring the developmental level of economies was solved once the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published its first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990.
- The ‘index’ was a product of a select team of leading scholars, development practitioners and members of the Human Development Report Office of the UNDP. The first such team which developed the HDI was led by Mahbub ul Haq and Inge Kaul.
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