Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Rep...
- The report had a human development index (HDI) which was the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies.
- The dilemma of measuring the developmental level of economies was solved once the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published its first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990.
- The ‘index’ was a product of a select team of leading scholars, development practitioners and members of the Human Development Report Office of the UNDP. The first such team which developed the HDI was led by Mahbub ul Haq and Inge Kaul.
Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Rep...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C', i.e., both statements are correct.
Statement 1:
This statement is correct. The Human Development Report (HDR) was indeed the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies. The report was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990 and has been published annually since then. The aim of the report is to go beyond traditional indicators of economic growth, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and focus on human well-being and development.
Statement 2:
This statement is also correct. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published its first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990. The report was titled "Human Development Report 1990: Concept and Measurement of Human Development" and was prepared under the leadership of Mahbub ul Haq, a Pakistani economist. The report introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite measure of a country's achievements in health, education, and income.
Key Points:
- The Human Development Report (HDR) was first published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990.
- The report aimed to define and measure the level of development of economies.
- It introduced the concept of human development, which goes beyond economic indicators.
- The report focused on indicators such as health, education, and income to assess human well-being.
- The Human Development Index (HDI) was introduced in the first report as a composite measure of development.
- Since its introduction, the HDR has been published annually, providing a comprehensive analysis of global human development trends.
Conclusion:
The Human Development Report (HDR) was indeed the first attempt to define and measure the level of development of economies. It was published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990 and has since become an important tool for assessing human well-being and development worldwide.
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