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4. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle is?
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4. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperat...
Stirling Cycle vs Carnot Cycle Efficiency
The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work output to the heat input. When comparing the efficiency of the Stirling cycle to the Carnot cycle operating within the same temperature limits, several factors need to be considered.

1. Stirling Cycle Efficiency
The Stirling cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that operates on a closed loop with a fixed amount of gas. It consists of two isothermal processes and two constant volume processes. The efficiency of the Stirling cycle is determined by the temperature at which heat is added and rejected, as well as the compression and expansion ratios.

2. Carnot Cycle Efficiency
The Carnot cycle is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle that operates between two heat reservoirs at different temperatures. It consists of two isothermal processes and two adiabatic processes. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle is determined solely by the temperatures of the heat reservoirs.

Comparison
When both the Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, the efficiency of the Stirling cycle is always lower than the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. This is because the Stirling cycle involves more complicated processes and losses due to imperfect heat transfer and mechanical inefficiencies.
In conclusion, while the Stirling cycle is a practical and reliable engine design, the Carnot cycle remains the theoretical limit for maximum efficiency. Therefore, when comparing the efficiency of these two cycles operating under the same temperature conditions, the Carnot cycle will always have a higher efficiency.
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4. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle is?
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