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Which of the following are the salient features of fold Mountains?
1. They are least likely to have conical peaks.
2. They are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically.
3. They must be associated with volcanism either from the mountain core or its vicinity.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are the salient features of fold Mountains? 1....
Salient Features of Fold Mountains

Fold mountains are formed by the folding of the Earth's crust. They are characterized by certain salient features, which are discussed below.

1. Conical Peaks:
Fold mountains are most likely to have conical peaks due to the volcanic activity associated with them. The magma below the surface rises and solidifies to form a cone-shaped structure.

2. Vertical Displacement:
Fold mountains are created when large areas of the Earth's crust are broken and displaced vertically, leading to the formation of fold structures.

3. Associated Volcanism:
Fold mountains are often associated with volcanism, either from the mountain core or its vicinity. This is due to the movement of tectonic plates, which leads to the formation of magma chambers and volcanic eruptions.

Correct Option
None of the above statements is correct as the first statement is incorrect. Fold mountains are most likely to have conical peaks due to the associated volcanic activity.
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Community Answer
Which of the following are the salient features of fold Mountains? 1....
  • The Himalayan Mountains and the Alps are young fold mountains with rugged relief and high conical peaks. The Appalachians in North America and the Ural mountains in Russia have rounded features and low elevation. They are very old fold mountains.
  • Block Mountains are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. The uplifted blocks are termed as horsts and the lowered blocks are called graben. The Rhine valley and the Vosges mountain in Europe are examples of such mountain systems.
  • The Aravalli range in India is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world yet not associated with volcanic activity.
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