Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India...
Schedule 7 of the Indian Constitution categorizes the legislative powers into Union List, State List and Concurrent List representing the powers conferred upon the Union, states and shared powers, respectively. The subjects not mentioned in any of the three lists are residuary powers. Parliament shall legislate upon the subjects in the residuary list.
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Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India...
Residuary Powers
The residuary powers in India belong to the central government and not the local governments. The residuary powers are those powers that are not specifically assigned to either the central government, state governments, or concurrent list in the Constitution.
Explanation
- The Union List includes subjects on which only the central government can make laws, such as defense, foreign affairs, banking, currency, etc.
- The State List consists of subjects on which only the state government can make laws, such as police, public health, agriculture, local government, etc.
- The Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws, such as education, forests, marriage, adoption, etc.
- The residuary powers, on the other hand, are those powers that are not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists and therefore belong to the central government.
Therefore, the correct pairing should be:
- State government - State List
- Central government - Union List
- Central and State governments - Concurrent List
- Central government - Residuary powers
Hence, the pair "Local governments - Residuary powers" is not correctly matched as the residuary powers lie with the central government in India.
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