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Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.
Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professions
  • a)
    Both `A" and R' are true and R' is the correct explanation of A'     
  • b)
    Both `A' and  `R' are true but `R' is not a correct explanation of `A'.    
  • c)
    `A' is true but `R' is false,     
  • d)
    `A' is false but `R' is true,
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian s...
Explanation:

Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.
- Megasthenese, a Greek historian and ambassador to the Mauryan Empire, did indeed mention seven castes in his writings about ancient India.
- These seven divisions were based on occupation and were known as Varna, not caste in the modern sense.
- The four primary Varnas were Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers).

Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professions
- Megasthenese's classification of the Indian society into seven Varnas based on occupation was not a confusion of caste with professions.
- The Varna system was a social hierarchy based on birth and duties prescribed in ancient Indian texts like the Rig Veda and Manusmriti.
- Caste, on the other hand, refers to the social stratification system that developed over time with rigid boundaries and restrictions on social interactions.
- The confusion between Varna and caste arose in later centuries due to the mixing and solidification of these categories.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why Megasthenese's mention of seven castes was not a confusion with professions but a classification based on Varna system.
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Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professionsa)Both `A" and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b)Both `A and `R are true but `R is not a correct explanation of `A. c)`A is true but `R is false, d)`A is false but `R is true,Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professionsa)Both `A" and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b)Both `A and `R are true but `R is not a correct explanation of `A. c)`A is true but `R is false, d)`A is false but `R is true,Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professionsa)Both `A" and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b)Both `A and `R are true but `R is not a correct explanation of `A. c)`A is true but `R is false, d)`A is false but `R is true,Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion: Megasthenese mentioned seven castes into which the Indian society was divided.Reason: Megasthenese confused caste with professionsa)Both `A" and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b)Both `A and `R are true but `R is not a correct explanation of `A. c)`A is true but `R is false, d)`A is false but `R is true,Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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