The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and geopolitical organization of eight countries in South Asia. The Permanent Secretariat is the main administrative unit of the SAARC and is responsible for coordinating and implementing the organization's programs and activities.

Location of Permanent Secretariat:
The Permanent Secretariat of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established in 1987, two years after the formation of SAARC, and is responsible for the overall management and coordination of SAARC's activities.

Functions of Permanent Secretariat:
The Permanent Secretariat performs a variety of functions that help to facilitate the effective implementation of SAARC's programs and activities. Some of the key functions of the Permanent Secretariat include:

1. Facilitating communication and coordination amongst member countries
2. Developing and implementing programs and projects that promote regional cooperation and integration
3. Preparing and disseminating reports and publications related to SAARC's activities
4. Providing logistical and administrative support to SAARC meetings and events
5. Maintaining close relationships with other international organizations and institutions
6. Conducting research and analysis on issues related to regional cooperation and integration.

In conclusion, the Permanent Secretariat of SAARC plays a critical role in promoting regional cooperation and integration amongst member countries. Its location in Kathmandu, Nepal, reflects the organization's commitment to ensuring that all member countries have a voice in the decision-making process.