Regarding climate, consider the following statements: 1. The sea exer...
All statements are correct; hence answer is (d). There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.
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Regarding climate, consider the following statements: 1. The sea exer...
Statement 1: The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality.
The statement is correct. The presence of large water bodies, such as seas and oceans, has a moderating effect on the climate of coastal areas. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it takes a lot of energy to heat up or cool down. As a result, coastal areas experience milder temperatures compared to inland areas.
This moderating effect is due to the ocean's ability to absorb and store large amounts of heat from the sun during the day and release it slowly during the night. This helps to regulate the temperature, preventing extreme highs and lows. As the distance from the sea increases, the moderating influence decreases, and the climate becomes more continental. In continental climates, temperature variations between seasons and between day and night are more extreme.
Statement 2: Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas.
The statement is correct. Ocean currents play a crucial role in shaping the climate of coastal areas. Currents can be warm or cold, and they transport heat from one region to another. Warm ocean currents raise the temperature of coastal regions, while cold currents lower it.
The onshore winds blowing from the ocean to the land also influence the climate of coastal areas. These winds bring moisture from the ocean, resulting in higher humidity and increased chances of rainfall. Coastal areas often experience more precipitation compared to inland areas due to the presence of onshore winds.
Statement 3: The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern.
The statement is correct. The pressure and wind systems of an area are influenced by factors such as latitude and altitude. The rotation of the Earth and variations in solar heating create global wind patterns, known as the atmospheric circulation cells. These cells divide the Earth into different pressure belts and wind systems.
The latitude of a place determines the intensity of solar radiation it receives, which affects the temperature. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight and tend to be warmer, while areas near the poles receive less direct sunlight and are colder.
Altitude also influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. As altitude increases, the air becomes thinner and cooler. This leads to a decrease in temperature with increasing altitude, known as the lapse rate. The cooling effect of altitude can cause changes in precipitation patterns, such as the formation of rain shadows.
Therefore, all three statements are correct, and the correct answer is option D: None of the above.
Regarding climate, consider the following statements: 1. The sea exer...
All the option are right hence d is correct answer
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