Which of the following National Park and Tiger Reserve is in Odisha?a...
- Similipal National Park is a national park and a tiger reserve in the Mavurbhani district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is part of the Similipal- Kuldiha -Hadgarh Elephant Reserve popularly known as Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes three protected areas — Similipal Tiger Reserve , Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary .Similipal National Park derives its name from the abundance of semul (red silk cotton trees) that bloom here . It was the second largest national park in India.
- Simlipal is home to 99 royal Bengal tigers and 432 wild elephants. Besides "7Simlipal is famous for oaurs (Indian bison), chausingha. As well as an orchidarium.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following National Park and Tiger Reserve is in Odisha?a...
Simlipal National Park is the correct answer.
Simlipal National Park, located in the state of Odisha in India, is both a National Park and a Tiger Reserve. It is one of the most important protected areas in the country and is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty.
Here is a detailed explanation of Simlipal National Park:
Geographical Location:
- Simlipal National Park is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, in the eastern part of India.
- It is situated in the Eastern Ghats range and covers an area of about 2,750 square kilometers.
- The park is surrounded by hills, forests, and rivers, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape.
Flora and Fauna:
- Simlipal National Park is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna.
- The park is home to several species of animals including tigers, elephants, leopards, Indian bison, wild boar, sambar deer, and many more.
- It is also a haven for birdwatchers as it houses over 230 species of birds, including the rare white-rumped vulture and the great hornbill.
- The park is covered with lush green forests, mainly consisting of Sal trees, along with bamboo groves and grasslands.
Tiger Reserve:
- In addition to being a National Park, Simlipal is also a Tiger Reserve.
- It was declared as a Tiger Reserve in 1956 and is one of the first nine Tiger Reserves in India.
- The reserve aims to protect the endangered Bengal tigers and provide them with a safe habitat.
- The park has been successful in its conservation efforts, and the tiger population has shown a positive growth trend in recent years.
Conservation Efforts:
- Simlipal National Park is actively involved in various conservation initiatives.
- The park has implemented strict anti-poaching measures to protect its wildlife.
- It also focuses on habitat management, fire control, and community involvement in conservation activities.
- The park authorities work closely with local communities to promote sustainable livelihoods and create awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.
Conclusion:
Simlipal National Park in Odisha is a significant protected area that not only preserves the diverse flora and fauna but also plays a vital role in the conservation of the majestic Bengal tigers. Its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.