Consider the following statements:Statement I: India’s offshore ...
Let's analyze the given statements to determine their correctness and relationship:
Statement I: India’s offshore and deep-sea fish catch is very poor considering the marine potential.
- This statement is true. India has significant marine potential, but the offshore and deep-sea fish catch is not as high as it could be. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, technology, and investment contribute to this.
Statement II: Indian coast does not have many gulfs, bays, estuaries and backwaters.
- This statement is false. The Indian coastline is quite diverse and features many gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters. Examples include the Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Khambhat, Bay of Bengal, and the extensive network of estuaries and backwaters in Kerala.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
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Consider the following statements:Statement I: India’s offshore ...
Statement I: India’s offshore and deep-sea fish catch is very poor considering the marine potential.
India has a vast coastline of about 7,500 kilometers, making it one of the countries with the longest coastline in the world. The Indian Ocean region is known for its rich marine biodiversity, and India has a significant marine potential for offshore and deep-sea fishing. However, despite this potential, India's offshore and deep-sea fish catch is relatively poor.
Statement II: Indian coast does not have many gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters.
The Indian coast is characterized by numerous gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters. These geographical features provide suitable habitats for various marine species and support diverse ecosystems along the coast. The presence of these features contributes to the overall marine potential of India's coastline.
Explanation:
Both statements I and II are individually true, but Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
Statement I: India’s offshore and deep-sea fish catch is very poor considering the marine potential.
India has a vast coastline, and its marine potential for offshore and deep-sea fishing is significant. However, the actual fish catch from these areas is relatively poor. This could be attributed to several factors such as lack of infrastructure, limited access to advanced technology and fishing vessels, inadequate investment in the fisheries sector, and insufficient regulation and management of fishing activities. Despite the potential, India has not been able to fully exploit its offshore and deep-sea fishing resources.
Statement II: Indian coast does not have many gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters.
This statement is incorrect. The Indian coast is dotted with numerous gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters. For example, the Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Khambhat, and Gulf of Mannar are prominent gulfs along the Indian coast. There are several bays such as the Gulf of Cambay, Palk Bay, and Vembanad Bay. Estuaries like the Hooghly River Estuary and the Krishna River Estuary are found along the coast. Additionally, the backwaters of Kerala, including the Vembanad and Ashtamudi lakes, are famous for their unique ecosystems. These geographical features provide sheltered and diverse habitats for various marine species, supporting both commercial and subsistence fishing activities.
Therefore, Statement I is true as India's offshore and deep-sea fish catch is relatively poor considering its marine potential. Statement II is also true as the Indian coast has many gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters, which contribute to its overall marine potential. Furthermore, Statement II provides the correct explanation for Statement I, as the presence of these geographical features is essential for the development of a thriving fishing industry.