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Consider the following statements :
Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.
Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  • c)
    Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
  • d)
    Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilizat...
Explanation:

Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.

The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, existed from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the region that is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. This ancient civilization had a well-organized and complex social structure.

Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.

The cities of the Indus Valley civilization were planned and organized, with clear divisions between different parts of the city. The upper part of the cities, often referred to as the citadel, was home to the elite and wealthy individuals. These areas contained stone buildings and were located on higher ground, providing better protection and security. The lower part of the city was where the majority of the population lived. The houses in this area were made of mud bricks and were relatively smaller and less elaborate compared to the stone buildings in the citadel.

Explanation:

Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

The first statement is true as the Indus Valley civilization did have a social hierarchy. The society was divided into different classes or social groups based on factors such as occupation, wealth, and social status. The social structure of the Indus Valley civilization was likely hierarchical, with the elite and ruling class at the top, followed by a middle class, and then the lower class.

The second statement is also true as there was a clear division between the living spaces of the aristocrats and the rest of the population in the Indus Valley cities. The rich and aristocrats lived in the stone buildings on the upraised citadel, while the common people lived in the lower part of the city.

However, Statement II does not provide a direct explanation of Statement I. The fact that the aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel does not necessarily imply a multiclass society. A multiclass society refers to a society with multiple social classes, which is mentioned in Statement I. The presence of an upraised citadel for the elite does not automatically indicate the existence of a multiclass society.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilizat...
Excavations at major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, indicate a hierarchy in urban habitation. The upraised Citadels were where the ruling class lived, and the common people inhabited the lower town. The middle settlement may have been meant for bureaucrats and middle-class merchants. However, whether hierarchy in settlement corresponds to occupational divisions or socio-economic differentiation is not clear. Hence, Statement I is correct.
The Harappan Society was multiclass. Society was multi-ethnic and Secular in outlook. Society was materialistic in nature on the basis of the predominance of mother goddesses in the Harappan Civilization. Sir John Marshal opined that the Harappan Society was Matriarchal in nature. Archaeological pieces of evidence indicate that Harappan were peace-loving people and lived well-settled life. Hence, Statement I is correct.
The upraised citadel complexes in Harappan cities were fortified with massive limestone rubble and mud brick walls. Harappan buildings in the cities were constructed using mud bricks (not using stones). Hence, Statement II is not correct. So, Option (c) is correct.
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Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is true, but Statement II is falsed)Statement I is false, but Statement II is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is true, but Statement II is falsed)Statement I is false, but Statement II is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is true, but Statement II is falsed)Statement I is false, but Statement II is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements :Statement I: Indus Valley civilization had a social hierarchy, and the Society was multiclass.Statement II: The aristocrats and rich people lived in stone buildings on an upraised citadel, while others lived in the lower part of the city.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is true, but Statement II is falsed)Statement I is false, but Statement II is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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