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The correct chronological order in which the British established their trading centres in the places mentioned below is
- a)Calcutta, Surat, Madras, Bombay,
- b)Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Surat
- c)Surat, Madras, Bombay, Calcutta,
- d)Surat, Madras, Calcutta, Bombay
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct chronological order in which the British established their...
The correct chronological order in which the British established their trading centres is option 'C': Surat, Madras, Bombay, Calcutta.
This order represents the sequence in which the British East India Company gradually expanded its trading operations in India during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Surat:
The British first established their trading presence in Surat, a city located in present-day Gujarat, in 1608. Surat was a significant port and trading center in India at that time. The British East India Company set up its factory and began establishing trade relations with local merchants and rulers.
Madras:
After Surat, the British established their trading center in Madras (now Chennai) in 1639. The establishment of the Fort St. George marked the beginning of British influence in the region. Madras became an important center for trade, administration, and military operations.
Bombay:
The next trading center established by the British was in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1668. The British acquired Bombay as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England. The British East India Company developed Bombay into a major trading port and strategically important base for their operations in western India.
Calcutta:
Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the last of the four trading centers to be established by the British. The British East India Company obtained permission from the Mughal Emperor to establish a trading post in Calcutta in 1690. Over time, Calcutta grew in importance and became the capital of British India in 1772.
In summary, the correct chronological order of the British trading centers in India is Surat, Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta. This order reflects the gradual expansion of British influence and trade in different regions of India during the colonial period.
This order represents the sequence in which the British East India Company gradually expanded its trading operations in India during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Surat:
The British first established their trading presence in Surat, a city located in present-day Gujarat, in 1608. Surat was a significant port and trading center in India at that time. The British East India Company set up its factory and began establishing trade relations with local merchants and rulers.
Madras:
After Surat, the British established their trading center in Madras (now Chennai) in 1639. The establishment of the Fort St. George marked the beginning of British influence in the region. Madras became an important center for trade, administration, and military operations.
Bombay:
The next trading center established by the British was in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1668. The British acquired Bombay as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England. The British East India Company developed Bombay into a major trading port and strategically important base for their operations in western India.
Calcutta:
Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the last of the four trading centers to be established by the British. The British East India Company obtained permission from the Mughal Emperor to establish a trading post in Calcutta in 1690. Over time, Calcutta grew in importance and became the capital of British India in 1772.
In summary, the correct chronological order of the British trading centers in India is Surat, Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta. This order reflects the gradual expansion of British influence and trade in different regions of India during the colonial period.
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The correct chronological order in which the British established their trading centres in the places mentioned below isa)Calcutta, Surat, Madras, Bombay, b)Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Surat c)Surat, Madras, Bombay, Calcutta, d)Surat, Madras, Calcutta, BombayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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