Motilal Nehru, an influential leader of the Indian National Congress, drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document came to be known as the Nehru Report and played a significant role in shaping the future of Indian constitutional development.

Background:
- Indian National Congress, established in 1885, was at the forefront of the Indian independence movement.
- By the 1920s, there was a growing demand for constitutional reforms and self-governance in India.
- Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and father of Jawaharlal Nehru, was chosen to lead a committee tasked with drafting a constitution for India.

The Nehru Report:
- The Nehru Committee, headed by Motilal Nehru, was formed in August 1927.
- The committee included prominent leaders like Tej Bahadur Sapru, Madhav Shrihari Aney, and Subhash Chandra Bose.
- The objective was to draft a constitution that would address the demands and aspirations of the Indian people.

Key Features of the Nehru Report:
1. Dominion Status:
- The Nehru Report proposed that India should have a dominion status similar to that of Canada and Australia.
- It aimed for self-governance within the British Commonwealth, with the King of England as the nominal head.

2. Federal Structure:
- The report advocated for a federal structure with a strong central government and autonomous provinces.
- The provinces would have their own legislative and executive powers, while defense, foreign affairs, and communications would be under the central government.

3. Fundamental Rights and Equality:
- The report emphasized the importance of fundamental rights and equality for all citizens.
- It called for religious and cultural freedom, protection of minority rights, and equal opportunities for all.

4. Separate Electorates:
- The Nehru Report recommended the continuation of separate electorates for religious minorities.
- This provision was included to protect the interests of marginalized communities.

5. Women's Rights:
- The report recognized the importance of women's participation in politics and called for their equal rights and representation.

Impact and Significance:
- The Nehru Report was a milestone in India's constitutional history as it presented a comprehensive vision for a future constitution.
- It became a basis for discussions and negotiations with the British government during the Round Table Conferences.
- Although the Nehru Report was not immediately accepted by the British, it laid the foundation for future constitutional developments and inspired subsequent constitutional committees.

In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted the Nehru Report in 1928, which proposed a dominion status for India, a federal structure, fundamental rights, and separate electorates. This report played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional discourse in India and paved the way for future constitutional developments.