Explanation:

The judicial magistrate court is a lower court in the Indian judiciary system. It has the power to decide on cases that are punishable up to 3 years of imprisonment and/or a fine. Let us understand this in detail:

Power of Judicial Magistrate Court:

- The judicial magistrate court is empowered to hear cases that fall under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and other laws.
- It has the power to take cognizance of offenses and issue warrants, summons, and bailable or non-bailable warrants against the accused.
- The court can conduct a trial and pass a verdict on the case. It can acquit or convict the accused based on the evidence presented before it.
- The judicial magistrate court can impose a sentence of up to 3 years of imprisonment and/or a fine for the offenses committed by the accused.

Limitations of Judicial Magistrate Court:

- The judicial magistrate court cannot try cases that are punishable with more than 3 years of imprisonment. Such cases are referred to the sessions court.
- The court cannot award a death sentence or life imprisonment to the accused. These powers are vested with the higher courts.

Conclusion:

Thus, the judicial magistrate court is an important court in the Indian judiciary system. It has the power to decide on cases that are punishable up to 3 years of imprisonment and/or a fine. The court plays an important role in maintaining law and order in society and ensuring justice is served to the victims of the crimes.