Which of the following is incorrect?a)Both Bhagavatism and Jainism bel...
Jainism is generally characterized by its lack of belief in a creator God. It is a non-theistic religion that emphasizes individual spiritual development and liberation from the cycle of rebirths. On the other hand, Bhagavatism, which is often associated with the Bhakti movement, does involve devotion to a supreme deity or God.
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Which of the following is incorrect?a)Both Bhagavatism and Jainism bel...
Explanation:
Bhagavatism and Jainism were two important religious movements in ancient India, but they had different beliefs regarding the existence of a supreme God.
Bhagavatism:
- Bhagavatism was a devotional movement that emerged in northern India around the 2nd century BCE.
- It was based on the worship of Bhagavan, a personal God who was believed to be the source of all creation, preservation, and destruction.
- Bhagavatism emphasized the importance of bhakti or devotion to God as the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- However, Bhagavatism did not believe in the existence of a single supreme God who created and controlled the universe.
Jainism:
- Jainism was a non-theistic religion that emerged in ancient India around the same time as Bhagavatism.
- It was founded by Mahavira, a contemporary of the Buddha, who taught that liberation could be achieved through the practice of ahimsa or non-violence towards all living beings.
- Jainism rejected the idea of a creator God who controlled the universe and believed that each soul was responsible for its own liberation.
- Therefore, Jainism did not believe in the existence of a supreme God.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which states that both Bhagavatism and Jainism believed in the existence of a supreme God, is incorrect.