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Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:
1. These islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent.
2. The stark rocky islands, many with few plants in these islands, made it necessary for many species to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic.
3. Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. The...
  • Galapagos Islands are formed due to hotspot activity. The Galapagos Islands are located off the west coast of South America straddling the equator. It belongs to Ecuador.
  • The Galapagos are located at the confluence of several currents including the cold Humboldt Current travelling north from South America and the Panama Current travelling south from Central America making the islands cooler than you would think and providing the perfect environment for the unique mix of wildlife that inhabits the islands.
  • Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. The...
Volcanic Origin of Galapagos Islands:
- The first statement is correct. The Galapagos Islands are of volcanic origin. They were formed by volcanic activity over millions of years. The islands are located on the Nazca Plate, a tectonic plate in the Pacific Ocean.

Unique Adaptations and Endemic Species:
- The second statement is also correct. The Galapagos Islands have a unique ecosystem with diverse and distinct plant and animal species. The islands' harsh and isolated conditions, including stark rocky landscapes and limited freshwater sources, have created challenges for survival.
- Many species have adapted to these conditions over time, resulting in the evolution of new endemic species found only on the Galapagos Islands. These adaptations can include changes in physical characteristics, behavior, and feeding habits.

Galapagos Islands and Darwin's Theory of Evolution:
- The third statement is correct as well. The Galapagos Islands were instrumental in the development of Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Darwin visited the islands during his famous voyage on the HMS Beagle in the 1830s.
- The unique and diverse species he encountered on the islands, such as the Galapagos finches and giant tortoises, played a crucial role in shaping his ideas about natural selection and the process of evolution.
- Darwin observed variations among these species, which he later concluded were adaptations to different ecological niches. This led him to propose that species could change over time through the process of natural selection, where those individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, all three statements are correct. The Galapagos Islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent. The unique environment and limited resources on the islands have led to the evolution of new endemic species. Moreover, the Galapagos Islands played a pivotal role in the development of Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
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Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. These islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent.2. The stark rocky islands, many with few plants in these islands, made it necessary for many species to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic.3. Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1, 2 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 2 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. These islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent.2. The stark rocky islands, many with few plants in these islands, made it necessary for many species to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic.3. Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1, 2 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 2 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. These islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent.2. The stark rocky islands, many with few plants in these islands, made it necessary for many species to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic.3. Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1, 2 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 2 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Regarding Galapagos Islands, consider the following statements:1. These islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent.2. The stark rocky islands, many with few plants in these islands, made it necessary for many species to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic.3. Galapagos were instrumental in developing Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1, 2 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 2 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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