The forests seen in Assam and Meghalaya are ______ forests.a)Alpineb)E...
Evergreen forests are found in the Assam Valley, the foothills of the eastern Himalayas and the lower parts of the Naga Hills, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Manipur, where the rainfall exceeds 2,300 mm (91 in) per annum.
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The forests seen in Assam and Meghalaya are ______ forests.a)Alpineb)E...
The forests seen in Assam and Meghalaya are Evergreen forests.
Explanation:
The forests found in Assam and Meghalaya are categorized as evergreen forests. Let's understand why these forests are classified as evergreen forests:
1. Climate:
Assam and Meghalaya experience a tropical climate with high levels of humidity, heavy rainfall, and relatively stable temperatures throughout the year. These conditions are ideal for the growth of evergreen forests.
2. Vegetation:
The dominant vegetation in these regions consists of tall, dense trees that retain their green foliage all year round. The canopy of these forests remains intact, providing a continuous shade that prevents sunlight from reaching the forest floor.
3. Biodiversity:
Evergreen forests in Assam and Meghalaya are known for their rich biodiversity. They are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered ones. The dense vegetation provides a suitable habitat for numerous flora and fauna to thrive.
4. Fauna:
These forests support a diverse range of animal species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, gibbons, langurs, and various species of birds. The abundance of food sources and the dense vegetation offer ideal conditions for these animals to live and breed.
5. Economic Importance:
The evergreen forests of Assam and Meghalaya have significant economic importance. They provide resources like timber, bamboo, medicinal plants, and other non-timber forest products. These resources play a vital role in the livelihoods of local communities and contribute to the overall economy.
6. Conservation:
Due to their ecological significance and biodiversity, efforts are being made to conserve these evergreen forests. Various protected areas and national parks have been established in Assam and Meghalaya to safeguard the flora, fauna, and their habitats.
In conclusion, the forests observed in Assam and Meghalaya are classified as evergreen forests due to their tropical climate, dense vegetation, rich biodiversity, economic importance, and conservation efforts.
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