Jus in personam refers to a legal right or claim against a specific person. This right is enforceable only against the particular individual or entity who is the subject of the claim. In contrast, jus in rem refers to a right or claim against a specific thing or property, which is enforceable against anyone who possesses or interacts with that property.

Explanation:

• Meaning of Jus in Personam: Jus in personam is a Latin term that refers to a legal right or claim against a specific person. This right is enforceable only against the particular individual or entity who is the subject of the claim. It is a personal right that creates an obligation on a particular individual or entity.

• Enforcement of Jus in personam: The enforcement of jus in personam claims is limited to the parties involved in the case. This means that the right is enforceable only against the party who is the subject of the claim. The legal system has the power to enforce jus in personam claims by imposing penalties or fines on the subject of the claim.

• Distinction between Jus in personam and Jus in rem: The main difference between jus in personam and jus in rem is the subject of the right. Jus in personam refers to a right against a specific person, while jus in rem refers to a right against a specific thing or property. Jus in rem is enforceable against anyone who possesses or interacts with that property.

• Examples of Jus in personam: Examples of jus in personam include contractual rights, such as the right to receive payment for services rendered, and tort claims, such as the right to seek damages for injuries caused by another person's negligence.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, jus in personam is a legal right or claim against a specific person. It is a personal right that creates an obligation on a particular individual or entity. The enforcement of jus in personam claims is limited to the parties involved in the case. Jus in personam is distinct from jus in rem, which refers to a right against a specific thing or property.