Who was the Governor of Madras who concluded the treaty of Mangalore w...
The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company on 11 March 1784. It was signed in Mangalore and brought an end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War. George Macartney was governor of the Madras Presidency at that time.
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Who was the Governor of Madras who concluded the treaty of Mangalore w...
The correct answer is option 'C', Lord Macartney.
Lord Macartney was the Governor of Madras who concluded the treaty of Mangalore with Tipu Sultan. This treaty was signed on 11 March 1784, and it marked the end of the Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-1784) between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore, ruled by Tipu Sultan.
The treaty of Mangalore was the result of negotiations between Lord Macartney and Tipu Sultan. It aimed to establish peace and restore territorial status quo between the two parties. Here is a detailed explanation of the treaty and its significance:
1. Background:
- The Second Anglo-Mysore War was fought between the British East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore.
- The war started in 1780 and witnessed several battles and sieges, including the famous Siege of Bangalore and Siege of Seringapatam.
2. Negotiations:
- As the war progressed, both sides recognized the need for a negotiated settlement.
- Lord Macartney, the Governor of Madras, was appointed as the British representative for the negotiations.
- Tipu Sultan also appointed his representatives, including his trusted advisor Mir Sadiq.
3. Terms of the Treaty:
- The treaty of Mangalore consisted of several terms that were favorable to both parties.
- It restored all territories and possessions to their pre-war status quo, thus ending the territorial disputes.
- Both sides agreed to release prisoners of war and return any captured territories or possessions.
- The British agreed to return the prisoners of war they had captured during the war.
- Tipu Sultan agreed to pay a large sum of money as a war indemnity to the British.
4. Significance:
- The treaty of Mangalore brought a temporary peace between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore.
- It allowed both sides to consolidate their resources and recover from the war.
- However, the peace was short-lived, as tensions between the British and Tipu Sultan soon resurfaced, leading to the Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789-1792).
In conclusion, Lord Macartney, the Governor of Madras, concluded the treaty of Mangalore with Tipu Sultan. The treaty aimed to establish peace and restore territorial status quo between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore. While the treaty brought a temporary peace, it did not resolve the underlying tensions between the two parties, leading to further conflicts in the future.