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With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part of their trading and administrative centres, consider the following pairs.
1. English - Pondicherry
2. Danish - Serampore
3. Dutch - Daman
4. Portuguese- Daman
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    1 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part...
The Correct Answer is Option 2 i.e. ​2 and 4.
  • Danish East India Company established their first factory at Tranquebar in Tamilnadu (1620) and Serampore in Bengal (1676).
  • In India, Serampore was their headquarters. Hence Pair 2 is Correct.
  • Portuguese were the first Europeans to start trade with India.
  • Vasco da Gama of Portugal discovered a new sea route via the Cape of Good Hope to India.
  • In India Portuguese, established its trading settlements at Goa, Cochin, and Diu & Daman. Hence, Pair 4 is Correct.
  • After Portuguese, Dutch entered India followed by English and French.
  • In 1600 British East India Company was formed and established their factory in 1608 at Surat. Hence, Pair 1 is NOT correct.
  • Jahangir accepted the proposal and the company created trading posts in Surat (where a factory was built in 1613), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690).
  • The first permanent trading post of the Dutch East India Company was in Indonesia.
  • In India, they established the first factory in Masulipatnam in 1605, followed by Pulicat in 1610, Surat in 1616, Bimilipatam in 1641, and Chinsura in 1653. Hence, Pair 4 is NOT correct.
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With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part...
Introduction
In the context of European colonialism in India, various nations established settlements that served as trading and administrative centers. Understanding which European powers occupied specific locations is crucial for historical clarity.
Analysis of the Pairs
1. English - Pondicherry
- This pair is incorrect. Pondicherry (now Puducherry) was primarily a French settlement, not English.
2. Danish - Serampore
- This pair is correct. Serampore was a Danish colony, known for its printing press and educational institutions, established by the Danish in the 17th century.
3. Dutch - Daman
- This pair is incorrect. Daman was actually a Portuguese settlement, not Dutch. The Dutch primarily settled in areas like Cochin and Negapatam.
4. Portuguese - Daman
- This pair is correct. Daman was indeed a Portuguese colony, along with Diu, and they held control over these territories for several centuries.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the pairs, the correctly matched pairs are:
- Danish - Serampore
- Portuguese - Daman
Thus, the correct answer is option B (2 and 4), as it accurately reflects the historical settlements by these European powers in India.
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With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part of their trading and administrative centres, consider the following pairs.1. English - Pondicherry2. Danish - Serampore3. Dutch - Daman4. Portuguese- DamanWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2b)2 and 4c)1 and 3d)1 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part of their trading and administrative centres, consider the following pairs.1. English - Pondicherry2. Danish - Serampore3. Dutch - Daman4. Portuguese- DamanWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2b)2 and 4c)1 and 3d)1 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part of their trading and administrative centres, consider the following pairs.1. English - Pondicherry2. Danish - Serampore3. Dutch - Daman4. Portuguese- DamanWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2b)2 and 4c)1 and 3d)1 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to early settlements in India by the Europeans as part of their trading and administrative centres, consider the following pairs.1. English - Pondicherry2. Danish - Serampore3. Dutch - Daman4. Portuguese- DamanWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2b)2 and 4c)1 and 3d)1 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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