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With respect to the administration during the Mauryan Empire, consider the following pairs :
Department/Designation - Responsibility
1. Amatyas - Civil servants
2. Samharta - Weights and measures
3. Dhamma Mahamatras - Supervise the spread of Dhamma.
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With respect to the administration during the Mauryan Empire, conside...
The correct answer is 1 and 3 only.
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Important Points
Mauryan Empire -
- It was centred at Pataliputra (later Patna) near the junction of the Son and Ganges (Ganga) rivers.
- It lasted from about 321 to 185 BCE and was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent.
- Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
- He conquered the Punjab region from the southeastern edges of Alexander’s former empire.
- His son, Bindusara, continued the empire’s expansion well into the Deccan.
- Bindusara’s son, Ashoka (reigned c. 265–238 BCE or c. 273–232 BCE), added Kalinga to the already vast empire.
- After Ashoka’s death, the empire shrank because of invasions, defections by southern princes, and quarrels over ascension.
- The last ruler, Brihadratha, was killed in 185 BCE by his Brahman commander in chief, Pushyamitra, who then founded the Shunga dynasty, which ruled in central India for about a century.
Key-Points
Administration during the Mauryan Empire -
- The Mauryan Empire was a monarchical system.
- A council of ministers called Mantriparishad assisted the king in administrative matters. It consisted of Purohita, Mahamantri, Senapati and Yuvaraja.
- There were civil servants called Amatyas to look after the day-to-day administration.
- Hence pair 1 is correctly matched.
- Asoka appointed Dhamma Mahamatras to supervise the spread of Dhamma.
- Hence pair 3 is correctly matched.
- Samharta, the chief of the Revenue Department, was in charge of the collection of all revenues of the empire.
- Hence pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
- The Mauryan army was well organized and it was under the control of Senapati.
- The Department of Commerce and Industry controlled the retail and wholesale prices of goods and tried to ensure their steady supply through its officers called Adhyaksha.
- It also controlled weights and measures, levied custom duties, and regulated foreign trade.
- The chief justice of the Supreme Court at the capital was called Dharmathikarin.
Most Upvoted Answer
With respect to the administration during the Mauryan Empire, conside...
Amatyas - Civil servants
Amatyas were indeed civil servants during the Mauryan Empire. They were responsible for assisting the king in the administration of the empire. They held various administrative positions and played a crucial role in governance.
Samharta - Weights and measures
Samharta was not responsible for weights and measures during the Mauryan Empire. Instead, Samharta was the officer in charge of the treasury. Their main duty was to manage the royal treasury and ensure proper collection and storage of revenue.
Dhamma Mahamatras - Supervise the spread of Dhamma
Dhamma Mahamatras were officials appointed by Emperor Ashoka to supervise the spread of Dhamma, which was his policy of righteous living. They were responsible for propagating moral principles, ensuring social welfare, and maintaining law and order based on the principles of Dhamma.
Therefore, the correct pair among the given options is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only. Amatyas were civil servants, and Dhamma Mahamatras supervised the spread of Dhamma during the Mauryan Empire.
Amatyas were indeed civil servants during the Mauryan Empire. They were responsible for assisting the king in the administration of the empire. They held various administrative positions and played a crucial role in governance.
Samharta - Weights and measures
Samharta was not responsible for weights and measures during the Mauryan Empire. Instead, Samharta was the officer in charge of the treasury. Their main duty was to manage the royal treasury and ensure proper collection and storage of revenue.
Dhamma Mahamatras - Supervise the spread of Dhamma
Dhamma Mahamatras were officials appointed by Emperor Ashoka to supervise the spread of Dhamma, which was his policy of righteous living. They were responsible for propagating moral principles, ensuring social welfare, and maintaining law and order based on the principles of Dhamma.
Therefore, the correct pair among the given options is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only. Amatyas were civil servants, and Dhamma Mahamatras supervised the spread of Dhamma during the Mauryan Empire.
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With respect to the administration during the Mauryan Empire, consider the following pairs :Department/Designation - Responsibility1. Amatyas - Civil servants2. Samharta - Weights and measures3. Dhamma Mahamatras - Supervise the spread of Dhamma.Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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