Which of the following statements is correct about the Mauryan admini...
The correct statement about the Mauryan administration is option 'D': Adyakshas were the superintendents who controlled the economic activities of the state.
Explanation:
The Mauryan Empire, which existed from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient India. It was known for its efficient and organized administrative system.
The Mauryan administration was divided into various departments or ministries, each headed by a specific officer. The Adyakshas were one such officer who played a crucial role in controlling the economic activities of the state.
Here is a detailed explanation of the Mauryan administration and the role of Adyakshas:
1. Central Administration:
- The Mauryan administration was centralized, with the king at the top of the hierarchy. The king was responsible for making important decisions and overseeing the entire empire.
- The king was assisted by various ministers and officials who managed different aspects of governance.
2. Provincial Administration:
- The Mauryan Empire was divided into provinces or regions known as Mahajanapadas.
- Each province was headed by a Kumara or a prince, who acted as the governor and was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and implementing the policies of the central government.
3. Local Administration:
- The Mauryan Empire also had a well-organized system of local administration.
- The empire was divided into districts known as Vishayas, which were further divided into villages.
- At the village level, there were officials known as Gramikas who were responsible for the day-to-day administration of the village.
4. Economic Administration:
- The Mauryan Empire had a robust economic administration system.
- The Adyakshas were the superintendents who controlled the economic activities of the state. They were responsible for managing and regulating trade, commerce, and taxation.
- The Adyakshas played a crucial role in maintaining the economic stability of the empire and ensuring the collection of revenue.
In conclusion, the Mauryan administration had a well-structured system with various officials and departments. The Adyakshas were responsible for controlling the economic activities of the state, making option 'D' the correct statement about the Mauryan administration.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Mauryan admini...
- Statement a is incorrect. Subordinate courts at the provincial capitals and districts were under the supervision of Amatyas.
- Statement b is incorrect. The Samharta was the highest officer in charge of assessment of all revenues of the empire.
- Statement c is incorrect. The Sannidhata was the chief custodian of state treasury and store house.
- Statement d is correct. Adyakshas were the superintendents who controlled the economic activities of the state related to agriculture, trade and commerce, weights and measures, crafts such as weaving and spinning, mining and so on.
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