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With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following statements :
1. Diwan-i-Ala headed the judicial department.
2. The head of the provincial administration was subadar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following s...
The correct answer is option 'B', i.e., statement 2 only is correct.

Explanation:
1. Diwan-i-Ala headed the judicial department: Incorrect
- Diwan-i-Ala was not the head of the judicial department in the Mughal administration. The Diwan-i-Ala was responsible for revenue administration and was in charge of the financial affairs of the empire. He was the chief revenue officer and was responsible for the collection of revenue, maintenance of accounts, and financial management.
- The head of the judicial department in the Mughal administration was the Qazi-ul-Quzat, who was responsible for the administration of justice and the interpretation of Islamic law. The Qazi-ul-Quzat was appointed by the emperor and was assisted by a team of legal officers and judges.

2. The head of the provincial administration was subadar: Correct
- The statement is correct. The Mughal Empire was divided into provinces known as subahs, and the head of the provincial administration was called the subadar.
- The subadar was appointed by the emperor and was responsible for the overall administration of the province. He had both military and civil responsibilities and was in charge of maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and administering justice.
- The subadar was assisted by a team of officials, including the faujdar (military commander), the diwan (revenue officer), and the qazi (judge).

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as Diwan-i-Ala did not head the judicial department in the Mughal administration. However, statement 2 is correct as the head of the provincial administration was indeed the subadar.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following s...
Key-Points
Mughal administration -
  • Wazir - He was the head of the revenue department
  • Mir Bakshi - He headed the military department
  • Mir Saman - Incharge of imperial households
  • Qazi - Head of the judicial department
  • Waqia Navis - court writers
  • Sadr-us sudur - minister of grants
  • Diwan-i ala - finance minister. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Important Points
Provincial administration -
  • The division of functions established at the centre was replicated in the provinces (subas) where the ministers had their corresponding subordinates
  • (diwan, bakhshi and sadr).
  • The head of the provincial administration was the governor (subadar) who reported directly to the emperor. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • The sarkars, into which each suba was divided, often overlapped with the jurisdiction of faujdars (commandants) who were deployed with contingents of heavy cavalry and musketeers in districts.
  • The local administration was looked after at the level of the Pargana (sub-district) by three semi-hereditary officers, the Qanungo (keeper of revenue records), the Chaudhuri (in charge of revenue collection) and the qazi.
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With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following statements :1. Diwan-i-Ala headed the judicial department.2. The head of the provincial administration was subadar.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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