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With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following statements :
1. Diwan-i-Ala headed the judicial department.
2. The head of the provincial administration was subadar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following s...
Key-Points
Mughal administration -
  • Wazir - He was the head of the revenue department
  • Mir Bakshi - He headed the military department
  • Mir Saman - Incharge of imperial households
  • Qazi - Head of the judicial department
  • Waqia Navis - court writers
  • Sadr-us sudur - minister of grants
  • Diwani ala - finance minister. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Important Point
Provincial administration -
  • The division of functions established at the center was replicated in the provinces (subas) where the ministers had their corresponding subordinates.
  • (diwan, bakhshi, and sadr).
  • The head of the provincial administration was the governor (subadar), who reported directly to the emperor. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • The sarkars, into which each suba was divided, often overlapped with the jurisdiction of faujdars (commandants), who were deployed with contingents of heavy cavalry and musketeers in districts.
  • The local administration was looked after at the level of the Pargana (sub-district) by three semi-hereditary officers, the Qanungo (keeper of revenue records), the Chaudhuri (in charge of revenue collection), and the qazi.
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With reference to the Mughal administration, consider the following statements :1. Diwan-i-Ala headed the judicial department.2. The head of the provincial administration was subadar.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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