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Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms:
- The Provincial Legislative Councils' size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected.
- The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelms...
Explanation:
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, were introduced by the British government to introduce self-governing institutions in India. Here is a detailed explanation of the two statements given:
1. The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected:
- Under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, the size of the Provincial Legislative Councils was indeed enlarged to include more elected members.
- The reforms introduced a system of dyarchy, where certain subjects were transferred to Indian ministers who were responsible to the Legislative Councils.
- This allowed for the majority of members in the Provincial Legislative Councils to be elected representatives, giving more power to the Indian people in governing their provinces.
2. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy:
- As mentioned earlier, the system of dyarchy introduced under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms provided more powers to the Provincial Governments.
- The subjects were divided into two categories - reserved and transferred. Reserved subjects were under the control of the Governor and his Executive Council, while transferred subjects were under the control of the Indian ministers.
- This system aimed to gradually increase Indian participation in governance and administration by devolving certain powers to the Indian ministers.
Therefore, both statements are correct:
- Statement 1 is correct as the Provincial Legislative Councils were enlarged, with the majority of their members being elected.
- Statement 2 is correct as the Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of dyarchy, allowing for greater Indian participation in governance.
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, were introduced by the British government to introduce self-governing institutions in India. Here is a detailed explanation of the two statements given:
1. The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected:
- Under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, the size of the Provincial Legislative Councils was indeed enlarged to include more elected members.
- The reforms introduced a system of dyarchy, where certain subjects were transferred to Indian ministers who were responsible to the Legislative Councils.
- This allowed for the majority of members in the Provincial Legislative Councils to be elected representatives, giving more power to the Indian people in governing their provinces.
2. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy:
- As mentioned earlier, the system of dyarchy introduced under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms provided more powers to the Provincial Governments.
- The subjects were divided into two categories - reserved and transferred. Reserved subjects were under the control of the Governor and his Executive Council, while transferred subjects were under the control of the Indian ministers.
- This system aimed to gradually increase Indian participation in governance and administration by devolving certain powers to the Indian ministers.
Therefore, both statements are correct:
- Statement 1 is correct as the Provincial Legislative Councils were enlarged, with the majority of their members being elected.
- Statement 2 is correct as the Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of dyarchy, allowing for greater Indian participation in governance.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: The Provincial Legislative Councils size was enlarged, and the majority of their members were to be elected. The Provincial Governments were provided with more powers under the system of diarchy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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