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Consider the following statements:
1. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
2. In India, Union and State Governments have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects under all circumstances.
3. The devolution of powers to the local government bodies has diluted the spirit of federalism in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a federation, the powers of th...
Statement 1: In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
Statement 2: In India, Union and State Governments have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects under all circumstances.
Statement 3: The devolution of powers to the local government bodies has diluted the spirit of federalism in India.

Explanation:

Statement 1: In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
This statement is correct. In a federation, the powers of the central or federal government and the state or provincial governments are clearly defined and divided. Each level of government has its own sphere of influence and authority, and they operate independently within their respective areas.

Statement 2: In India, Union and State Governments have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects under all circumstances.
This statement is incorrect. In India, while the Union and State Governments have exclusive jurisdiction over certain subjects, there are also subjects on which they have concurrent jurisdiction. Concurrent jurisdiction means that both the Union and State Governments can make laws on the same subject matter, but in case of a conflict, the Union law prevails. This arrangement is provided for in the Constitution of India.

Statement 3: The devolution of powers to the local government bodies has diluted the spirit of federalism in India.
This statement is incorrect. The devolution of powers to the local government bodies, as provided for by the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India, has actually strengthened the spirit of federalism in the country. These amendments have empowered the local government bodies, such as Panchayats and Municipalities, by giving them more autonomy and decision-making authority. This decentralization of power is in line with the principles of federalism, as it allows for power to be shared between different levels of government and promotes participatory governance.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.2. In India, Union and State Governments have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects under all circumstances.3. The devolution of powers to the local government bodies has diluted the spirit of federalism in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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