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With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements:
The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control.
The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial and concurrent.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the fol...
- The Government of India Act, 1935, made no mention of the dominion status granted during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Conceived in the Parliamentary debates in Britain in which ‘a small band of members sympathetic to the Indian cause pitted themselves against a vindictive majority led by Winston Churchill’. The Act was devised ‘primarily to protect the British interests, rather than hand over control in vital areas’. In effect, it diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control. The Viceroy got many of the powers exercised by the Secretary of State, and the apex of the system of imperial control moved from London to Delhi. This gave a new orientation to the Indo–British relationship, without harming imperial interest in any way.
- Main features of the federal level legislature:
- The bicameral legislature was to have an Upper House (Council of States) and a Lower House (Federal Assembly). The Council of States was to be a 260-member House, partly directly elected from the British Indian provinces and partly (40%) nominated by the princes. The Federal Assembly was to be a 375- member House, partly indirectly elected from the British Indian provinces and partly (one-third) nominated by the princes.
- Oddly enough, election to the Council of States was direct and that to the Federal Assembly, indirect.
- The Council of States was to be a permanent body with one-third members retiring every third year. The duration of the Assembly was to be 5 years.
- The 3 lists for legislation purposes were to be federal, provincial and concurrent.
- The members of the Federal Assembly could move a vote of no- confidence against the ministers. The Council of States could not move a vote of no-confidence.
- The system of religion-based and class-based electorates was further extended.
- 80% of the budget was non-votable.
- The Governor-General had residuary powers. He could (a) restore cuts in grants, (b) certify Bills rejected by the legislature, (c) issue ordinances and (d) exercise his veto.
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With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the fol...
1. The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 aimed at introducing significant constitutional reforms in British India.
- One of the primary objectives of the Act was to divert the attention of the Indian National Congress (Congress) from seeking full independence to focusing on provincial governance.
- The Act provided for the establishment of provincial governments with limited autonomy and responsible ministries.
- The Congress, which had previously demanded complete self-rule, shifted its focus to working within the provincial governments to gain experience in administration and governance.
- The Act also established a strong central government under imperial control, ensuring that ultimate authority remained with the British government.
- The Governor-General and Governors of provinces were appointed by the British government, and key powers like defense, external affairs, and control over the civil service were retained by the center.
- The Act maintained British control over important areas like defense, finance, and communication, limiting the authority of the provinces and ensuring a strong central government.
2. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial, and concurrent:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced a federal structure for India, dividing legislative powers between the center and the provinces.
- The Act provided for three lists, namely the Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List, which defined the subjects on which each level of government could legislate.
- The Federal List included subjects of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and communications, which were exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.
- The Provincial List included matters of local or regional importance, such as police, public health, agriculture, and local government, which were within the jurisdiction of the provincial governments.
- The Concurrent List included subjects on which both the center and provinces could legislate, such as criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, and education.
- However, in case of conflict between a federal law and a provincial law on a concurrent subject, the federal law would prevail.
- This division of legislative powers aimed to strike a balance between central control and provincial autonomy, allowing both levels of government to legislate on matters within their respective jurisdictions.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Government of India Act, 1935 diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong center under imperial control. It also provided for three lists for legislation purposes - federal, provincial, and concurrent - to define the subjects on which each level of government could legislate.
- The Government of India Act, 1935 aimed at introducing significant constitutional reforms in British India.
- One of the primary objectives of the Act was to divert the attention of the Indian National Congress (Congress) from seeking full independence to focusing on provincial governance.
- The Act provided for the establishment of provincial governments with limited autonomy and responsible ministries.
- The Congress, which had previously demanded complete self-rule, shifted its focus to working within the provincial governments to gain experience in administration and governance.
- The Act also established a strong central government under imperial control, ensuring that ultimate authority remained with the British government.
- The Governor-General and Governors of provinces were appointed by the British government, and key powers like defense, external affairs, and control over the civil service were retained by the center.
- The Act maintained British control over important areas like defense, finance, and communication, limiting the authority of the provinces and ensuring a strong central government.
2. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial, and concurrent:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced a federal structure for India, dividing legislative powers between the center and the provinces.
- The Act provided for three lists, namely the Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List, which defined the subjects on which each level of government could legislate.
- The Federal List included subjects of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and communications, which were exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.
- The Provincial List included matters of local or regional importance, such as police, public health, agriculture, and local government, which were within the jurisdiction of the provincial governments.
- The Concurrent List included subjects on which both the center and provinces could legislate, such as criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, and education.
- However, in case of conflict between a federal law and a provincial law on a concurrent subject, the federal law would prevail.
- This division of legislative powers aimed to strike a balance between central control and provincial autonomy, allowing both levels of government to legislate on matters within their respective jurisdictions.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Government of India Act, 1935 diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong center under imperial control. It also provided for three lists for legislation purposes - federal, provincial, and concurrent - to define the subjects on which each level of government could legislate.
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With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial and concurrent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial and concurrent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial and concurrent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: The Act diverted the attention of the Congress to the provinces and left a strong centre under imperial control. The Act provided for three lists for legislation purposes, i.e., federal, provincial and concurrent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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