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Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:
1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.
2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Const...
Making of Indian Constitution
- The Act of 1861 was important in the constitutional history because it enabled the Governor-General to associate the people of the land with work of legislation. And by vesting legislative powers in the Governments of Bombay and Madras which ultimately culminated in grant of almost complete internal autonomy to the provinces in the 1937.
- However, the legislative councils were merely talk shops with no power to criticize the administration or ask for some information.
- Their scope was fixed in legislation purpose alone; they had no right to move some kind of vote of no confid ence. Further, there was no statutory / specific provision for the nomination of Indians.
- This nomination power of the Viceroy could be used only to placate the princes who could help the British to keep their stronghold.
- Further, the ordinance making power of the Governor General allowed him to make laws it his own whim. In summary, the Indian Councils Act 1861 failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people of India.
- Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join viceroy executive council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.
- Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
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Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Const...
Explanation:
Statement 1: Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.
- This statement is correct. Satyendra Prasad Sinha, also known as Baron Sinha of Raipur, was appointed as a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909 under the Morley-Minto reforms. He was the first Indian to hold this position, marking an important milestone in Indian political history.
Statement 2: Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
- This statement is also correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, introduced the concept of dyarchy in the provinces. This system allowed for the division of powers and responsibilities between the central and provincial governments. One of the key features of this reform was that it authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets, giving them a certain degree of financial autonomy.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The participation of Indians in the Viceroy's Executive Council and the empowerment of provincial legislatures under the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms were significant steps towards the eventual framing of the Indian Constitution.
Statement 1: Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.
- This statement is correct. Satyendra Prasad Sinha, also known as Baron Sinha of Raipur, was appointed as a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909 under the Morley-Minto reforms. He was the first Indian to hold this position, marking an important milestone in Indian political history.
Statement 2: Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
- This statement is also correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, introduced the concept of dyarchy in the provinces. This system allowed for the division of powers and responsibilities between the central and provincial governments. One of the key features of this reform was that it authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets, giving them a certain degree of financial autonomy.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The participation of Indians in the Viceroy's Executive Council and the empowerment of provincial legislatures under the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms were significant steps towards the eventual framing of the Indian Constitution.
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Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the making of Indian Constitution:1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join Viceroy Executive Council under Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.2. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms for the first time authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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