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Consider the following statements:
The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India.
Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 191...
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
This statement is correct. The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces. Under this system, certain subjects like education, health, and public works were transferred to the control of elected Indian ministers, while other important subjects like finance, law and order, and revenue remained under the control of British officials. The Act also authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
Statement 2: The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India.
This statement is incorrect. Direct elections were introduced in India for the first time under the Government of India Act, 1909. The Act introduced a limited franchise based on property qualifications and created separate electorates for Muslims. The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced further reforms like the establishment of a federal system, the abolition of dyarchy, and the expansion of the franchise, but direct elections were already in place.
Statement 3: Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’.
This statement is incorrect. The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces, while the Government of India Act, 1935 abolished it. The Act of 1935 introduced the system of provincial autonomy, under which the provincial governments were given greater powers and responsibilities.
Conclusion:
From the above analysis, it is clear that statement 2 and statement 3 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e. 2 only.
Statement 1: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
This statement is correct. The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces. Under this system, certain subjects like education, health, and public works were transferred to the control of elected Indian ministers, while other important subjects like finance, law and order, and revenue remained under the control of British officials. The Act also authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets.
Statement 2: The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India.
This statement is incorrect. Direct elections were introduced in India for the first time under the Government of India Act, 1909. The Act introduced a limited franchise based on property qualifications and created separate electorates for Muslims. The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced further reforms like the establishment of a federal system, the abolition of dyarchy, and the expansion of the franchise, but direct elections were already in place.
Statement 3: Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’.
This statement is incorrect. The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces, while the Government of India Act, 1935 abolished it. The Act of 1935 introduced the system of provincial autonomy, under which the provincial governments were given greater powers and responsibilities.
Conclusion:
From the above analysis, it is clear that statement 2 and statement 3 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e. 2 only.
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Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1919 authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their own budgets. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced direct elections for the first time in India. Both the Government of India Act of 1919 and the Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the adoption of ‘dyarchy’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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