The Tehri Dam Movement was a social movement that took place in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India, in the early 1990s. The movement was led by environmentalists, social activists, and local people who were opposed to the construction of the Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi River.

Reasons for the Movement

The Tehri Dam Project was initiated in the 1960s to generate hydroelectric power and control floods in the region. However, the project was opposed by local people as it would lead to the displacement of thousands of families and submerge several villages. The dam would also have adverse effects on the ecology and biodiversity of the region.

Key Demands of the Movement

1. The cancellation of the Tehri Dam Project
2. The proper rehabilitation of the displaced families
3. The protection of the environment and biodiversity of the region

Methods of Protest

The protesters organized rallies, demonstrations, and hunger strikes to raise awareness about the negative impact of the dam project. They also filed petitions in the court and held discussions with the government officials to address their concerns.

Outcomes of the Movement

The Tehri Dam Movement succeeded in bringing national and international attention to the issue. The Supreme Court of India ordered the government to take measures to rehabilitate the displaced families and protect the environment. The government also agreed to provide compensation to the displaced families and undertake afforestation in the region.

Conclusion

The Tehri Dam Movement is an example of how people's movements can bring about positive social and environmental changes. It highlights the importance of community participation and awareness in shaping government policies and decisions.

The Tehri Dam has been the object of protests by environmental organizations and local people of the region. ... Environmental activist Sunderlal Bahuguna led the Anti-Tehri Dam movement from 1980s till 2004. The protest was against the displacement of town inhabitants and environmental consequence of the weak ecosystem.