Who among the following is a Constitutional authority for whose remova...
Chairman and Member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of various authorities and institutions to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and the democratic process. These authorities and institutions are given specific powers and functions, and their appointments and removals are governed by specific provisions.
One such authority is the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), which is responsible for conducting examinations and selecting candidates for various civil service positions in the government. The Chairman and Members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India and hold office for a fixed term.
According to Article 317 of the Indian Constitution, the Chairman and Members of the UPSC can only be removed by the President on the grounds of misbehavior, but only after an inquiry has been conducted by the Supreme Court. The Constitution requires a reference to the Supreme Court to ensure that the removal process is fair and just, and that there is an independent assessment of the charges against the Chairman or Members.
This provision is aimed at safeguarding the independence and integrity of the UPSC, which plays a crucial role in the selection of candidates for the civil services. By requiring a reference to the Supreme Court, the Constitution ensures that any allegations of misbehavior are thoroughly examined by an independent and impartial authority before any action is taken.
The requirement of a reference to the Supreme Court also serves as a check on the power of the President, as it prevents arbitrary removal of the Chairman and Members of the UPSC. This ensures that the process of removal is fair and transparent, and that the independence of the UPSC is upheld.
In conclusion, the Chairman and Members of the Union Public Service Commission are Constitutional authorities for whose removal from office by the President a reference to the Supreme Court is necessary. This requirement is aimed at ensuring a fair and independent inquiry into any allegations of misbehavior before any action is taken.
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