The Revolution of 1830 in France:

The Revolution of 1830 in France, also known as the July Revolution or the July Monarchy, was a significant uprising that occurred in response to growing dissatisfaction with the Bourbon monarchy under King Charles X. Here are the key details of the Revolution of 1830:

Causes:
- Economic Crisis: France was facing an economic recession, with high unemployment rates and rising food prices.
- Restrictive Policies: King Charles X implemented conservative policies that limited civil liberties and undermined the constitutional monarchy.
- Opposition to Absolute Monarchy: There was a growing desire among liberals, intellectuals, and the middle class for a more representative government.

Key Events:
- July 26, 1830: The king issued a series of ordinances aimed at suppressing the press, dissolving the newly elected Chamber of Deputies, and restricting suffrage.
- July 27, 1830: Protests erupted in Paris, with citizens taking to the streets to demonstrate against the ordinances.
- July 28, 1830: The protests escalated into armed conflict, and barricades were erected throughout the city.
- July 29, 1830: The royal army was unable to suppress the uprising, and Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson, the Duke of Bordeaux.
- August 9, 1830: Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was proclaimed the new king, marking the establishment of the July Monarchy.

Consequences:
- Constitutional Monarchy: The Revolution of 1830 led to the establishment of the July Monarchy, with Louis-Philippe as the "Citizen King" and a constitutional monarchy.
- Expansion of Voting Rights: The new regime extended voting rights to a larger portion of the population, although it remained limited to male property owners.
- Opposition and Unrest: Despite some reforms, the July Monarchy was marked by ongoing political unrest and opposition from both conservatives and republicans.

The Revolution of 1848 in France:

The Revolution of 1848 in France, also known as the February Revolution or the Second French Republic, was a major uprising that emerged from a combination of social, economic, and political grievances. Here are the key details of the Revolution of 1848:

Causes:
- Economic Crisis: France was again facing economic hardship, with high unemployment, food shortages, and widespread poverty.
- Political Repression: King Louis-Philippe's government was seen as corrupt and increasingly authoritarian, suppressing political opposition and curtailing civil liberties.
- Desire for Political Reforms: There was a growing demand for political reforms, including universal suffrage, social equality, and improved working conditions.

Key Events:
- February 22, 1848: A group of liberal and republican opposition leaders organized a banquet to protest against the government. The banquets were subsequently banned, leading to widespread protests.
- February 23, 1848: Violent clashes erupted between demonstrators and the authorities, resulting in the fall of the July Monarchy.
- February 24, 1848: Louis-Philippe abdicated, and a provisional government was established, initially led by moderate republicans.
- April 1848: Elections were held for a National Constituent Assembly, which would draft a new constitution for the Second French Republic.

Consequences:

After the 1830 revolution, France set up a constitutional monarchy, which limited the power of the king. ... The French Revolution of 1848 allowed France to set up a republic with a strong president and a one-house legislature. Nine million Frenchmen were now allowed to vote, instead of the previous 200,000.The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French ("Three Glorious [Days]"), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after ...