Which of the following is NOT a feature of Indian federalism?a)Indian...
Key-Points - Federalism can be formed by way of integration (US) or disintegration (Canada).
- Indian federalism resembles the “CANADIAN MODEL.”
- The word federalism is nowhere mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
- Article 1 describes India as a UNION of states.
- It is not a result of an agreement between states, and states have no right to secede from the federation.
- It’s an Indestructible union of destructible states.
- described it as “Quasi federalism.”
- Granville Austin called it “Cooperative federalism” (need for national integrity and unity).
- Unitary bias (dominance of center in financial powers, central grants, Niti Aayog).
Important Point - In the SR Bommai case, SC characterized “Federalism” as part of “Basic structure.”
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of Indian federalism?a)Indian...
Features of Indian Federalism
Based on Canadian Model of Federalism
- Indian federalism is based on the Canadian model of federalism, which means that the power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
Quasi Federalism
- Indian federalism is often referred to as Quasi federalism because it has some features of a unitary system as well. For example, the central government has the power to override state governments in certain situations.
Part of Basic Structure
- Federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution, which means that it cannot be amended easily.
NOT a Feature: Federalism Mentioned in Article 1
- The word federalism is not mentioned in article 1 under the Indian Constitution. However, article 1 does mention that India is a “Union of States”.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, as the word federalism is not mentioned in article 1 under the Indian Constitution. Instead, article 1 mentions that India is a “Union of States”. Indian federalism is based on the Canadian model of federalism, is referred to as Quasi federalism, and is a part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.
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