Champaran Satyagraha and Kheda Satyagraha were both significant movements in the Indian independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. Let's examine each of these movements in detail to understand why both statements are correct.

1. Champaran Satyagraha was related to indigo farming:
- Indigo farming was a system in which the British landlords forced Indian farmers to cultivate indigo crops, which were used to produce dye for the British textile industry.
- Farmers were forced to grow indigo, leading to the exploitation and impoverishment of the local population.
- In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi was invited to Champaran in Bihar to investigate the grievances of the indigo farmers.
- Gandhi organized protests and launched a Satyagraha movement to fight against the oppressive indigo farming system.
- The movement aimed to secure the rights of the farmers and bring an end to the exploitative practices of the British landlords.
- Through his efforts, Gandhi was successful in negotiating with the landlords and securing better conditions for the farmers, marking a significant victory for the Indian independence movement.

2. Kheda Satyagraha was against the revenue policy of the government:
- Kheda Satyagraha took place in the Kheda district of Gujarat in 1918.
- The movement was in response to the devastating floods and crop failures that had affected the region.
- The British government imposed heavy taxes on the farmers despite their inability to pay due to the natural calamity.
- Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Satyagrahis demanded relief from the oppressive revenue policy and suspension of tax collection until the farmers' conditions improved.
- The movement was marked by nonviolent protests, boycotts, and non-cooperation with the authorities.
- The government initially refused to concede to the demands, but faced with the determination and unity of the Satyagrahis, they eventually relented.
- The success of the Kheda Satyagraha not only brought relief to the farmers but also showcased the power of nonviolent resistance as a tool for social and political change.

In conclusion, both statements are correct. Champaran Satyagraha was indeed related to indigo farming, and Kheda Satyagraha was a movement against the revenue policy of the government. These movements played a crucial role in mobilizing the Indian masses and highlighting the unjust practices of the British colonial rule.

चंपारण against tingatia and kheda of peasants in gujrat