Which of the following are correct recommendations ofSimon Commission?...
- Simon Commission came in 1927.
- Diarchy was proposed in the Government of India Act, 1919.
- It was replaced with the Provincial Autonomy in the Government of India Act, 1935.
- The recommendations of the Simon Commission were published in May 1930.
(i) Dyarchy in the provinces should be abolished and ministers should be made responsible to the provincial legislatures in all departments, including the department of law and order.
(ii) The Governor was to retain the special powers for the safety and tranquillity of the province and for the protection of the minorities.
(iii) He would also have full powers of intervention in the event of a breakdown of the constitution.
(iv) The Franchise was to be extended and legislatures were to be enlarged.
(v) At the center, a Federal assembly would be constituted on the basis of representation of the provinces and other areas as per the population.
(vi) The council of state would continue as the Upper House but its members would be chosen not on the basis of the direct election but on the basis of indirect election by the Provincial councils.
(vii) No change in the central executive.
(viii) The All-India Federation was not considered a practical idea for immediate execution.
(ix) Burma should be separated from British India and should be provided a constitution of its own.
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Which of the following are correct recommendations ofSimon Commission?...
Abolition of diarchy:
- The Simon Commission recommended the abolition of diarchy, which was the system of dual government introduced by the Government of India Act 1919.
- Under diarchy, certain areas of administration were transferred from the provincial government to ministers responsible to the legislature, while other areas remained under the direct control of the Governor.
- The Simon Commission suggested that this system be done away with to streamline governance and make it more efficient.
Continuation of Communal Electorates:
- The Commission recommended the continuation of communal electorates, which allowed for separate representation of different communities in the legislative bodies.
- This was seen as a way to ensure that the interests of various communities were adequately represented in the political process.
- The system of communal electorates was later enshrined in the Government of India Act 1935.
Extension of responsible government to the provinces:
- The Simon Commission also recommended the extension of responsible government to the provinces, which would give more autonomy to the provincial governments.
- This would allow for greater participation of Indians in the administration of their own provinces and pave the way for eventual self-government.
- The idea of responsible government at the provincial level was later implemented through the Government of India Act 1935.
Therefore, all of the above recommendations of the Simon Commission - abolition of diarchy, continuation of communal electorates, and extension of responsible government to the provinces - were aimed at improving governance and promoting greater participation of Indians in the political process.
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