Timeline: Nationalism in India

The timeline of Nationalism in India can be divided into three main phases:

1. Moderate Phase (1885-1905)
2. Extremist Phase (1905-1919)
3. Gandhian Phase (1919-1947)

Moderate Phase (1885-1905)

The moderate phase of the Indian National Movement was marked by the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885. The main leaders during this period were Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. The objectives of the INC during this phase were:

- To obtain a greater share in the administration of the country
- To promote national unity and harmony
- To create public awareness about the problems of the country
- To develop a sense of self-respect and self-confidence among Indians

Extremist Phase (1905-1919)

The extremist phase of the Indian National Movement was marked by the emergence of leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh. The objectives of the INC during this phase were:

- To attain Swaraj or self-rule
- To boycott foreign goods and promote Indian goods
- To propagate the idea of Swadeshi or self-sufficiency
- To use militant methods to achieve their objectives

Gandhian Phase (1919-1947)

The Gandhian phase of the Indian National Movement was marked by the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as the leader of the movement. The objectives of the INC during this phase were:

- To achieve complete independence from British rule
- To use non-violent methods to achieve their objectives
- To promote Hindu-Muslim unity
- To improve the socio-economic conditions of the masses

Conclusion

The Indian National Movement was a long and complex process that lasted for several decades. The movement was marked by the emergence of several leaders who played a crucial role in shaping the course of the movement. The movement finally culminated in the independence of India in 1947.