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Important Questions of the Lesson - Nationalism in India


1. What were the main factors that contributed to the growth of nationalism in India?

The main factors that contributed to the growth of nationalism in India were:


  • The introduction of western education and ideas through the British education system.

  • The impact of the Indian National Congress and other political organizations.

  • The rise of Indian leaders and intellectuals who advocated for independence.

  • The influence of Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent methods of resistance.

  • The discrimination and oppressive policies of the British government.



2. How did the partition of Bengal in 1905 contribute to the growth of nationalism?

The partition of Bengal in 1905 contributed to the growth of nationalism in the following ways:


  • It sparked widespread protests and agitations among the Indian people.

  • It led to the formation of the Swadeshi movement, promoting the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British goods.

  • It brought Hindus and Muslims together in their opposition to the partition, fostering a sense of unity among diverse communities.

  • It highlighted the oppressive policies of the British government and increased the demand for self-rule and national identity.



3. Discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian nationalist movement.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement:


  • He advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and peaceful protests as a means to achieve independence.

  • He led various movements, such as the Salt March and the Non-Cooperation Movement, which mobilized millions of Indians against British rule.

  • Gandhi emphasized the importance of self-reliance, spinning and weaving cloth as a symbol of resistance to British goods.

  • He worked towards Hindu-Muslim unity and promoted religious harmony.

  • Gandhi's leadership and principles inspired people across the country and played a significant role in the ultimate achievement of independence.



4. How did the Indian National Congress contribute to the growth of nationalism?

The Indian National Congress (INC) contributed to the growth of nationalism in India in the following ways:


  • It provided a platform for Indian leaders and intellectuals to come together and discuss the issues of the nation.

  • It organized various protests, campaigns, and movements against British rule.

  • The INC demanded self-rule, constitutional reforms, and equal rights for Indians.

  • It played a crucial role in spreading nationalist ideas and mobilizing the masses through its meetings, publications, and resolutions.

  • The INC also worked towards Hindu-Muslim unity and fought for the rights of marginalized communities.



5. What were the main challenges faced by the Indian nationalist movement?

The Indian nationalist movement faced several challenges:


  • Repression and violence by the British government, including the Jall
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